Machinery industry structure upgrade of urgency
In February 13th, China Machinery Industry Federation held a press conference, executive vice president Cai Weici said, mechanical industry structural adjustment already by pressing key. China's machinery industry is facing declining profits, excess capacity, management difficulty to increase" three doors". " And 10 consecutive years of rapid growth, the industry growth rate of major economic indicators of overall fall after a rise, especially the profit growth to accelerate down, highlights the industry structure upgrade of urgency."
Cai Weici said, benefit state of deterioration, manages difficulty to increase, mechanical industry industrial structure can't adapt to the demand change. Although in the past year structural adjustment made some progress, but with the current market demand more acuteness change, this progress momentum is still not big enough, not fast enough. Cai Weici machinery industry foreign trade situation as the example analysis, in 2011 China's machinery industry and Germany, Japan and other equipment manufacturing industry powerful nation trade deficit are high at $57800000000 and $49200000000, focus on the performance of our country in the field of high-end equipment with the world advanced level in the gap.
Cai Weici focuses on the analysis of the mechanical industry problems and difficulties. One is the use of funds rising costs, management difficulty increases. In 2011 along with the adjustment of monetary policy and capital market liquidity, the liquidity of the enterprise needs more than the market supply, thereby producing enterprise recycling funding difficulties and financing costs rise phenomenon. Two profits fall faster than sales, profit margin glides. Production and marketing of mechanical 2011 industry growth and profit growth rate showed a declining trend, and appeared for the first time in years profit growth is lower than the marketing phenomenon. Three is the market demand is fatigued and weak, highlighting the excess capacity.
In 2011 China machinery industry foreign trade although realized $12400000000 surplus, but the surplus is mainly derived from in the industrial chain of processing trade, and to better reflect the actual industrial competitiveness level of the "trade", $22200000000 for a huge deficit. The equipment manufacturing industry has a profound influence on the processing machine tool machine tool industry, 2011 trade deficit high amounts to 13400000000 dollar. China's imports of CNC machine tools the average price for $219200 each, while the average export unit price of only $33400 / table. In addition, in 2011 China's independent brand car in car total output proportion drops, are also a reflection of the need to enhance independent innovation ability.
Since 2011 the mechanical products market presents fatigued and weak state, finished goods inventory year-on-year growth in 20% or so high, much higher than two years ago, about 10% of the level. At the same time machinery industry focused on the investigation of enterprise statistic shows, end of cumulative ordering year-on-year growth rate has dropped to about 6%, significantly lower than the same period last year more than 30% of the level. Insufficient orders, further exacerbate overcapacity contradictions, because be begged for be more than, the mechanical product price index showed a downward trend.